Thus musical instruments have seen a long history themselves. Traditional instruments used in India music include the sarangi, veena, mridangam, sitar, tambura, nadaswaram, shehnai, flute, ghatam etc. With western influence and the increasing trend of globalisation, newer musical instruments started spreading onto the Indian scene. North Indian Classical Music (Hindustani sangita) Music from the Indian subcontinent is one of the non-Western repertories that has fascinated Western musicians and audiences in recent decades. Improvisation is central to the performance of North Indian classical music (Hindustani music) and is mastered only after years of study with a guru. The Shehnai is a wind musical instrument that originated in the Indian subcontinent. It is crafted from wood and features a mouthpiece at one end and a flared bell made of metal or wood at the other end. It is classified as an aerophone and has a double-reed mouthpiece attached to its wooden body. The shehnai features a conical shape both on Tabla (TUHB-luh)— a set of two drums used in North Indian music. The drums can be made of metal or wood and are covered with skins that can be tightened or loosened to tune the drums to the main notes of the raga. The player’s dominant hand plays the higher-pitched drum and the other hand plays the second drum.
The Veena is a traditional Indian musical instrument that has been an integral part of Indian classical music for centuries. It is a stringed instrument that is played with a slide, or “mizrab,” on the right hand and plucked with the fingers on the left hand. The Veena is known for its rich and soothing sound and has been played by some of

Three main saptaks are used in Indian music. Unlike Western music, which has an absolute frame of reference, the Indian sys-tem changes from instrument to instrument. The three main saptaks of the Indian tradition are themandra, madhya and tar saptak. The middle register, referred to as the madhya saptak, uses a base note that is most

17 Traditional Indian Musical Instruments You Should Know 1. Sitar. The Sitar is probably the most famous traditional Indian stringed instrument in the West. This is thanks to 2. Tabla. The Tabla is the most popular musical instrument in North India and consists of a pair of wooden hand drums

A rāga performance usually progresses through several tālas, speeding up to a final climax. Common classical tālas include tintal (16 beats), ektal (12 beats), jhaptal (10 beats), and rupak (7 beats). Indian music, like funk, often resolves hard onto the first beat of a cycle (‘get it together on the one’). Alankar - ornamentation and The music is provided by an ensemble of varying size, which consists basically of an oboe type of instrument (usually a shehnai in North India and nagaswaram in the south) and a variety of drums. Sometimes straight, curved, or S-shaped horns may be added. These groups play at weddings, funerals, and religious processions. tS1a3Y.
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